16 October 2015 -In celebration of Philippine-American Heritage Month, members of the Filipino community and American public had the opportunity to learn more about gold from ancient Philippine polities during a lecture on “Philippine Gold: Treasures of Forgotten Kingdoms” by Dr. Florina Capistrano-Baker on October 14 at the Philippine Embassy in Washington D.C.
The lecture was a supplement to an ongoing exhibit in New York City of gold objects from pre-colonial Philippines co-curated by Dr. Capistrano-Baker, Consulting Curator at the Ayala Museum, and Adriana Proser, John H. Foster Senior Curator for Traditional Asian Art at the Asia Society.
During his opening remarks, Minister Patrick Chuasoto, Deputy Chief of Mission, likened traits of the rare, precious metal to that of Filipinos.
“What most people do not know is that gold is the most malleable of all metals. It easily bends to external forces without breaking or cracking. It changes form yet it is able to retain its natural properties. Viewed this way, gold can symbolize the essence of being Filipino. As individuals and as a nation, Filipinos are recognized for their resilience, for the ability to adapt and assimilate while preserving what is true about themselves,” said Minister Chuasoto.
During the lecture, Dr. Capistrano-Baker shared the history of Butuan in southern Philippines, a polity which rose to commercial prominence in the 10thcentury and declined in the 13thcentury. Butuan was home to various gold objects, primarily elite regalia believed to be part of a ruling family’s collective heirloom wealth.
Members of the audience marveled at the beautiful and intricate designs of the gold pieces, most of which were smaller than a palm of a hand. According to Dr. Capistrano-Baker, the technically astounding works are indicative of excellent skills and craftsmanship present long before the arrival of the Spaniards in the Philippines.
Dr. Capistrano-Baker’s talk was followed by questions from audience members eager to learn more about the gold items and their history.
The lecture was organized by the US-Philippines Society with the support of the Embassy.
Mr. Hank Hendrickson, Executive Director of the US-Philippines Society said, "The program on pre-Hispanic Philippine gold showcased intricate designs, revealed complex social structures, and expansive trade ties throughout the Philippines from the 10thto 13thcenturies, an era that has been largely lost in history until now. The US-Philippines Society is delighted to assist bringing more information on that period to American audiences and encourages people to visit the exhibit at the Asia Society Museum in New York."
Dr. Capistrano-Baker received her PhD, M.Phil., and M.A. from the Department of Art History and Archaeology in Columbia University. She curated the permanent exhibition of Gold of Ancestors at the Ayala Museum in 2008, and wrote the cataloguePhilippine Ancestral Goldin 2011. She is the recipient of numerous awards including fellowships from Columbia University, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Asian Cultural Council, Ford Foundation, American Association of University Women, and the Getty Research Institute.
The exhibition “Philippine Gold: Treasures of Forgotten Kingdoms” is composed of over 100 gold items, mostly regalia, jewelry, ceremonial weapons, and ritualistic and funerary objects accidentally discovered in 1981 in the hamlet of Magroyong near Butuan. These objects are on display at the Asia Society Museum at 725 Park Avenue New York, NY 10021 until January 03, 2016. END